SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH (SCD) IN PROFESSIONAL ATHLETES: A REVIEW

Abstract

Coronary artery disease (CAD) and structural cardiomyopathies are leading causes of sudden cardiac death (SCD) among athletes, despite the common perception of athletes as paragons of health. While the incidence of SCD in professional athletes remains low, its impact is profound, particularly given its occurrence in young, high-performing individuals. This review explores the relationship between high-intensity physical activity and SCD, with emphasis on etiological differences based on age, sex, and sport type. Based on a review of 19 relevant studies, the paper underscores the necessity of standardized screening, early detection of cardiac abnormalities, and the implementation of emergency interventions such as automated external defibrillators (AEDs). Though preventive efforts have advanced, further research and policy development are needed to improve outcomes in this unique population.