A MATTER OF CHOICE AND CONSCIENCE: ATTITUDES OF FUTURE HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS ON THE MORAL ACCEPTABILITY OF INDUCED ABORTION

Abstract

Introduction: Induced abortion is one of the most sensitive topics in contemporary bioethics, provoking divided opinions, especially among future healthcare professionals. The aim of this study was to examine the attitudes of health sciences students toward the moral acceptability of induced abortion and the influence of religiosity on these attitudes.

Methods: The study was conducted from January to April 2024 among 342 students of the University Department of Health
Studies in Split. Data were collected using an anonymous questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square test, and logistic and linear regression.

Results: Most students expressed a negative attitude toward induced abortion, particularly in the later stages of pregnancy and in cases they do not consider justified. However, abortion was generally supported in cases of maternal health risk, severe fetal malformations, or pregnancy resulting from rape. Religiosity proved to be a significant predictor of negative attitudes, with more frequent religious practice associated with reduced willingness to participate in abortion procedures.

Conclusion: The attitudes of health sciences students toward induced abortion are largely shaped by their religious beliefs.